JL NICH blog beats article, Beyond the Veil: An In-Depth Look at Arcane Magic in Fiction. Blog Cover image
JL NICH blog beats article, Beyond the Veil: An In-Depth Look at Arcane Magic in Fiction. Blog Cover image

Beyond the Veil:
An In-Depth Look at Arcane Magic in Fiction

In fantasy literature, one element consistently captivates readers’ imaginations: magic. From the subtle manipulation of elements to the wielding of powerful spells, magic systems shape the fantastical worlds an author creates. Magic systems refer to the rules, restrictions, and abilities that define magic—its theories, rules, and connections. But what makes a magic system truly captivating? Is it the intricacy of its rules, the depth of its lore, or the limitless possibilities it offers? 

In this series of blogs, I studied intriguing worlds of magic systems, exploring nuances, significance, and the magic they bring to storytelling. Since there are so many different types of Magic Systems, I’ve broken these out into different areas to make sure the blogs don’t get too heavy. I have discussed the systems and given as many examples, as possible within blog parameters, of novels that show these fascinating worldly systems.

Initially, I found magic systems usually fall under just three grand levels:

  • Rule-based – a magic system that follows specific rules, laws, or principles that govern its use and behavior. Think of novels like The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss
  • Soft Magic – a magic system that lacks clearly defined rules or limitations governing the use of magic. Think of novels like The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien or The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern.
  • Symbolic – a magic system based on symbolic gestures, objects, or rituals that represent larger concepts or ideas. Think of novels like The Bone Season by Samantha Shannon or The Ten Thousand Doors of January by Alix E. Harrow.

The different types of magic systems are (I apologize if I missed any – send me a message):

  • Arcane – a magic system of mysterious and esoteric magic often rituals, symbols, and incantations.
  • Alchemy – a magic system based on transforming matter through potions, elixirs, or transmutations.
  • Blood – a magic system utilizing the essence of life contained in blood for spells and rituals.
  • Divine – a magic system drawn from deities or higher powers, typically through prayer, rituals, or divine intervention.
  • Elemental – a magic system based on the manipulation of fire, water, air, and earth.
  • Mind – a magic system that directly affects the mind, emotions, thoughts, or perceptions of others.
  • Natural – a magic system of nature and its elements, such as plants, animals, and the environment
  • Necromancy – a magic system focused on death, the undead, souls, or a life force.

Read more about the different types of magic systems here.

The Name of the Wind
by Patrick Rothfuss

And from this beginning, we will look at the Arcane Magic system. The arcane arts offer spell craft and knowledge of the most potent magic

  • Example 1: The Wheel of Time series by Robert Jordan (and completed by Brandon Sanderson) has magic known as the One Power, channeled through the weaving of threads of saidar (female half) and saidin (male half). Channelers (aka users) perform spells and effects by manipulating the elements to heal and combat. 
  • Example 2: We’ve all seen the young wizard Harry Potter and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, casting spells, using potions, and dealing with magical artifacts, all while speaking incantations and waving the wands.
  • Example 3: While some of the brutal ideas behind The Magicians by Lev Grossman literally made me stop watching the show, I initially loved Quentin Coldwater and Brakebil’sl School for Magic. They did a tremendous amount of spellcasting which included incantations and hand gestures. I believe his team cleared the floor on the playing Welders.
    As a writer, using the Arcane magic system brings a sense of wonder, mystery, and depth to a story. The hidden knowledge, ancient rituals, and esoteric practices let characters dive into the mystery and intrigue. As well, Arcane magic often has fewer rules and limitations allowing for a wide range of possibilities, hinting at boundless potentials of excitement and unpredictability as characters learn more ways to wield magic. Characters also confront their fears, overcome obstacles, and unlock their inner potential as they learn to harness the forces of magic.
  • Example 4: We see this more clearly in characters as they grow like Gandalf the Grey becoming Gandalf the White. He expands his knowledge of the world and its lore to share wisdom with others and influence decisions. He uses spells of protection, fire, light, and telekinesis. Manipulating magical energies and he grows stronger the more he uses them. He understands the consequences of wielding power and the importance of using it judiciously. Gandalf often employs magic as a last resort, preferring diplomacy, cunning, and leadership to overcome challenges whenever possible.
    Arcane magic systems often draw on symbolism, mythology, and cultural traditions, adding layers of meaning to the story. Symbols, rituals, and magical artifacts may hold deeper significance within the narrative, reflecting themes of power, transformation, and the human condition. Ultimately, battles are made between powerful sorcerers, quests for ancient artifacts, and struggles against cosmic forces, raising the stakes to the highest levels where fates of worlds may hang in the balance as characters wield the awesome power of magic.
  • Example 5: An example would be The Poppy War by R.F. Kuang: Inspired by Chinese history and mythology, this novel follows the journey of Rin, a young woman from a small village who discovers she has a talent for shamanism. As she trains to become a powerful warrior, Rin becomes embroiled in a brutal war that threatens to engulf the land. Mixing elements of military fantasy, grimdark, and historical fiction, the book offers a gripping and thought-provoking read.

In conclusion, whether the reader is taken into realms that delve into the hidden depths of ancient tomes or unlock the secrets of forgotten lore, the exploration of arcane magic systems invites us to embark on a quest for knowledge, power, and discovery. Through the pages of fantasy novels, we writers want to invite the reader to wield the forces of magic, explore the boundaries of imagination, and experience the wonder of worlds where anything is possible.

I can’t wait to share the next magic system with you.

In my serial Kindle Vella novel Sparrows Legacy, the two children, Tara and Teng, have wildly different magics. But they are given a tomb by their mother to accompany the learning process. Here is a short scene.

Settling into the camp, they shared the tasks of preparing the meat and tuber roots Tara had found and dug up earlier. Her thoughts were a mess, and she sat back against a log they had positioned near the smokeless fire. 

Her mind jumped from one thing to another as she blindly watched Teng stir the beginning of the stew over the fire. The confusion caused by the phantom scents drained her of energy. Maybe I’m getting sick? Ever since she had mentioned the strange scent in the forest to Teng she felt stupid. But she really needed to discuss this with someone before she lost judgment when she might really need it.

Teng looked over at her pensive features and knew something was up. He dished out the warmed stew and handed a serving to Tara. 

“Why don’t you read from the book, Tara?” He tried to get her attention. She looked up at him frowning. The leather-bound book was just another problem. Every time she held it, she could smell clean, fresh air tinged with something she tried to identify, maybe salt. It confused her and bothered her. She also had noticed a slight flavor of salt. Never having been near the great waters she imagined she smelled what people called sea air. She reached over to her pack and retrieved the book. Holding it closed in her hand she was assailed again with the scent that was becoming more and more familiar. Disgusted with the oddity she sat it down beside her with a grunt.

“Teng, I have to talk to you!” She stated, setting her stew dish down on the other side.

Teng sat back and shoveled food while waiting.

Tara related the incident of his skrying and the strange smell of cinnamon she had encountered. At his astonished look, she continued to relay the first memory she could think of that involved her strange senses. The book lying beside her held the sea air scent and the holograms Matie had made when she was testing her out in the forest had an odor about them too! With that remark, Teng asked what holograms.

Tara explained the holograms of the creature Matie had sent out to fight with her when she was hunting in the forest. Teng’s gaze grew suddenly angry.

“She was teaching you to fight?” He accused, loudly. Tara hesitated at his anger and remembered her own anger at the thought of him being allowed to go to school when she could not.

“She continued to tutor me after Patie passed, Teng. She took over where he had stopped and taught me her own way. I was not allowed to go to school, and they thought teaching me sword and bow would allow me to…not feel as bitter.” Her statement brought a slight flush to his cheeks as her tone of voice matched the frustration she was remembering. He sat back again realizing she had been just as jealous as he was…for different reasons.

“Well, I…never thought of that!” He said, more humble than she thought he was capable. He looked over at their father’s sword and sighed, with envy still visible. She decided then and there she would start teaching him some basics with the sword while they had time. Getting back to the subject she asked him what he thought.

“Sounds like magic, Tara. But Matie said you were past the age of blooming.” He stated, slightly embarrassed by the admission. She had heard it too and realized Matie had said ‘almost past’. Reminding him of this, he nodded in agreement.

“So, what do you want to do? Why don’t we test it?” he asked, getting excited. Tara felt a shiver of excitement flow through her and agreed to try.

The Ten Thousand Doors of January
by Alix E. Harrow

Almost immediately she smelled cinnamon in the air. His body lay back resting and she knew he was skrying already. Taking a deep breath, she stood up and followed the floating scent. The movement was quick, and she had to narrow it down to a corner of their campground. After a sec’s hesitation, she turned and moved to the far corner and stood there waiting. Again, the scent moved off and she had a moment to follow it. Walking over to another area she smelled it stronger than before. 

As she stood there, she suddenly smelled cinnamon draping over her. It was enough to almost choke her. The smell invaded her taste buds and lungs until she thought she was eating raw chunks. Holding still and holding her breath she looked over at the fire setting. Her eyes blurred for a second then cleared. Just as fast as it covered her it was gone. She watched Teng sit up and sway slightly.

Crossing to sit down again she watched his eyes shining.

“I saw it!” He exclaimed, with a laugh. “The fire…I saw it through your eyes!” 

Tara frowned. “What do you mean? Can’t you see when you skry? How do you fly around stuff and see me?” 

“I can see but it’s in black and white. Sometimes I only see shadows and shapes kind of blurred, other times I can see clearly but only in black and white. When I draped over you, I just willed myself to join you and I was able to see in color. Amazing.”

“Did you ever try that before?” She wondered aloud as he got up and stood where she had been, looking back at the fire intently. He shook his head and sat back down. 

“I’ve never really experimented like that before. You followed me everywhere. You could tell every place I went. It is definitely magical. It was like you were watching me. Did you smell me? That’s the weirdest magic skill I’ve ever heard of. Smelling magic? Zen. We’ve got to go tell Matie.” His look was pensive and slightly awed by the new knowledge. Tara swallowed a nervous lump in her throat and nodded. She remembered they were not supposed to return until she called for them.

Telling him of Matie’s request, they both sat back frustrated.

“What about the book Tara? If you smell magic stuff, why do you smell the book?” Tara thought about that too and picked the book up flipping it over and over. She couldn’t see any difference between this book and many others Matie had thrust upon her to read in the past. Opening the book, it fell to the exact page they had left off at. Skimming the page Tara gasped in astonishment. The writing had changed. 

“The material I read last night was different. Today it’s been changed and is talking about magic.” Tara read over the one-page paragraph and got excited with the contents.

“Listen to this Teng! ‘With the discovery of new magic comes the responsibility of testing and examination of this talent. The user should take time to discover all limitations, including time, environment, strength, temperature, length, strength, power, and more. Testing these factors will give you a guide with which to use and strengthen your magic.’

Looking up at Teng his bored expression told volumes. 

“You know this already?” she asked frustrated at his attitude. He nodded and yawned exaggeratedly.

“It’s the first paragraph of Mystic Abilities class study guide. We had to memorize it for a test.”

Tara frowned at his disinterest. She hoped he might help her decipher the concepts. But he was acting like he’d just been told to do his chores. Handing him the book she asked him to read it.

As he shrugged back at her he opened the book and scanned the page. Tossing the book, he scrambled back to stand a few paces from the fire. Tara dove to save the book from the fire’s heat. Dusting off the cover she snapped out a curse she’d heard her Patie once use.  

Nikth ah Cren, Teng. What did you do that for?” Tara’s voice scolded. 

Teng stood staring at the book in her hands and shook his head. “The words were moving! I saw it, Tara. The writing was moving on the page!” 

Tara opened up the book and looked at the same passage she had just read. Nothing seemed different. 

Teng moved closer and looked over her shoulder. “That’s not what it looked like to me. Let me see that!” 

As Tara handed the open book to him, they both watched fascinated. The second Teng touched the book on his own, the writing began to reassemble into something else. Teng read aloud the new writing as his excitement grew.

“Strength is directly proportionate with the extended use of one’s gift. As the brain sends out electric signals to each nerve ending so does the magic course throughout one’s body. As a babe grows stronger with time your magic will grow stronger with each use. A central core of magic exists in each person. This core relates in strength to that person’s health, well-being, and mental abilities. As you strengthen your body and mind, by using your magical ability, so will it grow in strength, body, and mind. Health, mental and physical, is just one of the aspects of strength. The more you use your talent the more it will become familiar within you.

Teng lowered the book and examined Tara’s frown. 

“That is why I can stay away from my body longer than before. I wasn’t able to stay for very long when I was younger. I asked Patie but he didn’t understand the question. This is so…fantastic!” He scanned the passage again and nodded to himself. Turning the page, he found a recipe for how to cook a wild boar stew. Turning back to the page he found more recipes. Shaking his head with wonder he sank back down to the ground and looked over to her.

Tara sat amazed and somehow satisfied that her mind was not playing tricks on her. The entire sun’s events had made her weary beyond any fighting she had ever trained in. She had magic and it was real!

Please read and review my serial publishing novel, Sparrow’s Legacy, on Kindle Vella. You can read the first three chapters free on Amazon by searching for “Sparrows Legacy Kindle Vella” or clicking here. Or you can find my debut SFF novel, the space opera Drayton’s Discoveries. For the love of all fantasy and SFF, please leave a review. Feedback is my sole sustenance for writing. Don’t let me starve. If you liked this blog, please be sure to sign up for future blogs on my site jlnichauthor.com

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JL Nich, Science Fiction Fantasy Author

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